2013 Chevrolet Volt

2013 Chevrolet Volt

How to Shop For an Electric Car

Choosing the right electric vehicle for your needs.

By: Tim Healey

Web2Carz Senior Writer

Published: October 25th, 2012



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hen shopping for an electric vehicle, there are a variety of factors to consider, such as range, price, replacement battery cost, and car size. There's a variety of offerings from the mainstream automotive manufacturers out there on the market, and we're taking a look at what's out there on the market, to help you decide what might fit your needs.

Electric vehicles are powered purely by an electric motor, while extended-range electric cars use a combination of a gasoline engine and a pure electric motor to get more range, with the electric motor being the main source of propulsion. In both cases, the batteries that power the electric motor are recharged by plugging into an electric outlet or a charging station. In the case of the extended-range cars, the vehicle can switch to the gasoline engine when the batteries that supply the electric motor are drained, thus offering more range.


Mitsubishi i-MiEV Mitsubishi i-MiEV

Mitsubishi i-MiEV: This all-electric hatchback looks a little like an oversized golf cart. It's tall and skinny, and it doesn't offer a lot of luxury frills.
Price: $29,125
Top Speed: About 80 mph
Style: Four-door hatchback
Range: 98 miles
MPGe: 112
Charge Time: 22.5 hours (120-volt outlet), 7 hours (240-volt outlet)
Horsepower: 66
Battery Type: Lithium-ion
Available Features: Navigation system, USB port, Bluetooth, rear defroster, driver's seat heater, remote keyless entry.

2012 Nissan Leaf
2012 Nissan Leaf

Nissan Leaf: The Leaf is the first modern electric car to be sold by a mainstream automaker (plenty of niche makers have sold or leased electric cars in small numbers). It offers many of the features found in gas-powered cars of the same size—the Leaf doesn't sacrifice much in the search for greater range.
Price: $35,200
Top Speed: About 90 mph
Vehicle Style: Four-door hatchback
Range: 100 miles
MPGe: 99
Charge Time: 20 hours (120-volt outlet), eight hours (240-volt outlet), or 30 minutes for 80 percent (480-volt quick charger).
Engine Type: 80-kilowatt electric motor
Horsepower: 107
Battery Type: Lithium-ion
Features: Navigation system, Bluetooth, satellite radio, rearview camera.

2013 Chevrolet Volt
2013 Chevrolet Volt

Chevrolet Volt: This four-seat, four-door sedan became the first mass-produced extended-range electric vehicle when it was introduced. It's become a political lightning rod, and it's one of the most talked-about cars produced by General Motors in a long time.
Price: $39,145
Top Speed: 100 mph
Vehicle Style: Four-door hatchback
Range: 38 miles all-electric, up to 382 miles total.
MPGe: 98
Charge Time: 10-16 hours (120-volt outlet), four hours (240-volt outlet)
Engine Type: 1.4-liter four-cylinder gas engine combined with electric drive motor and generator motor.
Horsepower: 84 (gas motor), 149 (electric motor)
Battery Type: Lithium-ion
Available Features: Infotainment system, Bluetooth, USB port, navigation, satellite radio

Ford Focus Electric
Ford Focus Electric

Ford Focus Electric: The electric version of Ford's solid-selling compact is Ford's first all-electric offering.
Price: $39,200
Top Speed: 84 mph
Vehicle Style: Four-door hatchback
Range: Around 100 miles
MPGe: 105
Charge Time: 20 hours (120-volt outlet), four hours (240-volt outlet)
Engine Type: Electric
Horsepower: 143 horsepower
Battery Type: Lithium-ion
Available Features: Infotainment system, navigation system, keyless entry and starting, satellite radio

Tesla Model S Tesla Model S

Tesla Model S: This handsome electric sedan makes Tesla's second model—and the company's first design from scratch (the outgoing Roadster was based on a Lotus platform)—and while it's still expensive (it's a luxury car), it's not as expensive as the departed Roadster. It also offers a little more in the way of practicality.
Price: $49,900
Top Speed: 130 mph
Vehicle Style: Four-door hatchback
Range: 160, 230, or 300 miles, depending on battery-pack choice (40, 60, or 85 kilowatt-hour battery packs are available.)
MPGe: 89
Charge Time: Varies based on battery pack
Engine Type: Electric
Horsepower: 362 (base model), 416 (Performance model)
Battery Type: Lithium-ion
Available Features: Navigation system, Bluetooth, on-board web browser, streaming audio, rearview camera, power liftgate.

Fisker Karma
Fisker Karma

Fisker Karma: Like the Volt, the Karma is an extended-range electric vehicle. Unlike the Volt, the Karma isn't aimed at a mainstream audience. The Karma is a luxury sport sedan, aimed at well-heeled buyers. It has stunning styling and sporty performance.
Price: $102,000
Top Speed: 95 mpg
Vehicle Style: Four-door sedan
Range: 50 miles electric only, 250 extended-range using gasoline, 300 miles total
MPGe: 54
Engine Type: 2.0-liter turbocharged gasoline engine combined with two electric traction motors
Horsepower: 260 (2.0-liter turbocharged gasoline engine), 403 (two electric traction motors)
Battery Type: Lithium-ion
Available Features: Heated front and rear seats, Bluetooth, satellite radio, navigation system, rearview camera.

Related Vehicles: 2013 chevrolet volt | fisker karma | tesla model s | 2012 nissan leaf | 2012 ford focus electric | mitsubishi i-miev